NAAMLOOS
Burkina Faso
Geography:
Location: Western Africa, north of Ghana
Geographic coordinates: 13 00 N, 2 00 W
Area: Total: 274,200 sq km
Land: 273,800 sq km
Water: 400 sq km
Land boundaries: Total: 3,193 km
Border countries: Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims: None (landlocked)
Climate: Tropical: warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers
Terrain: Mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m
Highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m
Natural resources: Manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, antimony, copper, nickel, bauxite, lead, phosphates, zinc, silver
Irrigated land: 250 sq km (1998 est.)
People:
Population: 13,574,820

Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (july 2004 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 46% (male 3,135,098; female 3,114,354)
15-64 years: 51,1% (male 3,391848; female 3,545,115)
65 years and over: 2,9% (male 163,137; female 256,268) (2004 est.)
Median age: Total: 16.8 years
Male: 16,4 years
Female: 17,2 years
Population growth rate: 2,57% (2004 est.)
Birth rate: 44,46 births / 1,000 population (2004 est.)
Death rate: 18,79 deaths / 1,000 population (2004 est.)
Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s) / 1,000 population (2004 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1,03 male(s) / female
under 15 years: 1,01 male(s) / female
15-64 years: 0,96 male(s) / female
65 years and over: 0,72 male(s) / female
total population: 0,97 male(s) / female (2004 est.)
Infant mortality rate: Total: 98,67 deaths / 1,000 live births
Male: 106,7 deaths / 1,000 live births
Female: 90,39 deaths / 1,000 live births (2004 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: Total population: 44,2 years
Male: 42,62 years
Female: 45,83 years (2004 est.)
Total fertility rate: 6,28 children born / woman (2004 est.)
Nationality: Naun: Burkinabe (singular and plural)
Adjective: Burkinabe
Ethnic groups: Mossi over 40%, Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, Fulani
Religions: Indigenous beliefs 40%, Muslim 50%, Christian (mainly Rolman Catholic) 10%
Languages: French (official), native African languages belonging to sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population
Literacy: Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 26,6%
Male: 36,9%
Female: 16,6% (2003 est.)
Economy:
Economy overview:  
GDP: purchasing power parity - $14.55 billion (2003 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 5.2% (2003 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 39.8%
industry: 19.6%
services: 40.5% (2003)
Investment (gross fixed): 29% of GDP (2003)
Population below poverty line: 45% (2003 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 46.8% (1994)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 48.2 (1994)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.9% (2003 est.)
Labor force: 5 million
note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 90% (2000 est.)
Unemployment rate: NA
Budget: revenues: $599.8 million
expenditures: $748.8 million NA, including capital expenditures of NA (2003)
Agriculture - products: cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock
Industries: cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold
Industrial production growth rate: 14% (2001 est.)
Electricity - production: 279.2 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - consumption: 259.6 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2001)
Oil - production: 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption: 8,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports: NA (2001)
Oil - imports: NA (2001)
Current account balance: $-341 million (2003)
Exports: $293 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Exports - commodities: cotton, livestock, gold
Exports - partners: Singapore 13.2%, China 12%, Thailand 8.3%, Italy 6.6%, India 6.2%, Colombia 5.4%, Ghana 5.4%, France 5%, Niger 4.1% (2003 est.)
Imports: $633.6 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Imports - commodities: capital goods, foodstuffs, petroleum
Imports - partners: France 30.6%, Cote d'Ivoire 14.4%, Togo 8.8%, Belgium 4.9% (2003 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold: $379 million (2003)
Debt - external: $1.3 billion (2000)
Economic aid - recipient: $484.1 million (1995)
Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Currency code: XOF
Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 581.2 (2003), 696.988 (2002), 733.039 (2001), 711.976 (2000), 615.699 (1999)
Fiscal year: calendar year